Bhagavad Gita on Duty

Discover the Gita's teachings on duty (dharma) and righteous action. Learn how to fulfill your responsibilities without attachment.

Key Verses on Duty

BG 2.47

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन।

Your right is only to work, but not to its results; do not let the results of action be your motive, nor let your attachment be to inaction.

BG 3.8

नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः।

Perform your bounden duty, for action is superior to inaction, and even the maintenance of the body would not be possible for you through inaction.

BG 3.30

मयि सर्वाणि कर्माणि संन्यस्याध्यात्मचेतसा।

Renouncing all actions in Me, with the mind centered on the Self, free from hope and egoism, and from mental fever, fight thou.

BG 3.35

श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्।

Better is one's own duty, though devoid of merit, than the duty of another well discharged. Better is death in one's own duty; the duty of another is fraught with fear.

BG 18.14

अधिष्ठानं तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम्।विविधाश्च पृथक्चेष्टा दैवं चैवात्र पञ्चमम्

The body, the doer, the various senses, the different functions of various kinds, and the presiding deity—the fifth.

BG 18.47

श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्।स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम्

Better is one's own duty, even if it is destitute of merits, than the duty of another well performed. He who does the duty ordained by his own nature incurs no sin.

What Does the Bhagavad Gita Say About Duty?

The Bhagavad Gita addresses duty across multiple chapters, weaving it into the dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.Discover the Gita's teachings on duty (dharma) and righteous action. Learn how to fulfill your responsibilities without attachment.

The 6 verses selected above represent the core of what the Gita teaches about duty. Each verse offers a distinct perspective — from philosophical foundations to practical guidance you can apply in relationships, work, and personal growth. Reading them together reveals how the Gita builds a complete framework for understanding duty in the context of dharma and self-realization.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is dharma according to the Bhagavad Gita?
Dharma in the Gita refers to one's righteous duty based on their nature, abilities, and position in life. It includes both universal moral duties (sanatana dharma) and individual duties (swadharma) unique to each person's circumstances.
Why does Krishna tell Arjuna to fight?
Krishna advises Arjuna to fight because it is his swadharma as a warrior (kshatriya). Abandoning one's duty due to emotional attachment leads to greater harm. The Gita teaches that performing one's own duty imperfectly is better than doing another's duty perfectly.
How do I find my dharma or life purpose?
The Gita suggests examining your natural inclinations, talents, and the circumstances you're born into. Your dharma aligns with your inherent nature (svabhava). Through self-reflection, meditation, and honest assessment of your abilities, your unique purpose becomes clearer.

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