Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 21 Meaning
Among the twelve Adityas, I am Vishnu; among luminaries, the radiant sun; among the seven or forty-nine Maruts, I am Marichi; among stars, I am the moon.
BG 10.21
आदित्यानामहं विष्णुर्ज्योतिषां रविरंशुमान्। मरीचिर्मरुतामस्मि नक्षत्राणामहं शशी
ādityānām ahaṁ viṣhṇur jyotiṣhāṁ ravir anśhumān marīchir marutām asmi nakṣhatrāṇām ahaṁ śhaśhī
Meaning
Among the twelve Adityas, I am Vishnu; among luminaries, the radiant sun; among the seven or forty-nine Maruts, I am Marichi; among stars, I am the moon.
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What Does Bhagavad Gita 10.21 Mean?
The Gita addresses divine manifestation with characteristic directness here. Among the twelve Adityas, I am Vishnu; among luminaries, the radiant sun; among the seven or forty-nine Maruts, I am Marichi; among stars, I am the moon. Within the broader arc of Chapter 10, this verse builds on Krishna's systematic exposition of cosmic splendor. Shankaracharya emphasizes that this teaching is not merely contextual but universal.
The principle of divine manifestation expressed here transcends its battlefield setting and speaks to the fundamental relationship between action, knowledge, and spiritual realization. In daily practice, this means bringing conscious awareness to moments where divine manifestation is tested — not as an impossible ideal but as a direction of growth. Each small alignment with this teaching strengthens the capacity for the next.
— Explained by the Nitya Team
What Is the Context of Bhagavad Gita 10.21?
Krishna reveals his divine manifestations in the material and spiritual worlds.
Key themes in this chapter include Divine manifestations, Glory of God, Opulence.
How Can I Apply Bhagavad Gita 10.21 in Daily Life?
- •When you need steadiness while dealing with divine manifestations
- •When practicing glory of god amid uncertainty
- •When applying opulence to real-life choices
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Related Verses
BG 10.8
I am the source of all; from me everything evolves; Understanding this, the wise, endowed with meditation, worship me.
BG 10.9
With their minds and lives wholly absorbed in Me, they enlighten each other and ever speak of Me, being satisfied and delighted.
BG 1.1
Dhritarashtra said, "What did my people and the sons of Pandu do when they had assembled together, eager for battle, on the holy plain of Kurukshetra, O Sanjaya?"
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